Unity of effort requires motivation and leadership. It depends upon mutual
trust and a coordinated effort.
It requires a realistic view of the
battlefield by both commander and staff. The plan must have a well-defined,
comprehensive mission statement. This imperative depends upon:
o
Understanding the commander's intent.
o
The designation of a main effort.
o
The use of mission orders.
o
Risk taking.
o
Initiative by subordinates.
o
Rapid decision cycle.
Direct Friendly Strength Against Enemy Weaknesses
The principles of war that provide the basis for this imperative are:
o
Maneuver.
o
Economy of force.
o
Mass.
o
Surprise.
The commander must study the enemy organization inside and out.
He must
understand the strength and weaknesses of the enemy. A good commander must
consider the capabilities and limitations of both friendly and enemy forces.
The commander strives to attack the enemy where he is most vulnerable. This
imperative requires:
o
Knowledge of the enemy.
o
Unique tactics.
o
Isolation of enemy forces.
o
Development of local superiority.
o
Attacking gaps or soft targets.
Designate and Sustain the Main Effort
The principles of war that provide the basis for this imperative are:
o
Mass.
o
Economy of force.
o
Unity of command.
o
Maneuver.
The commander's intent identifies the main effort.
Each subordinate
commander's action provides a link to the chain which designates the main
effort. The main effort is assigned to only one unit. All other elements
act to support and sustain the main effort. The purpose of this imperative
is to destroy the enemy at the decisive time and place.
This imperative
provides a focus for the command. It requires a clear expression of intent.
It requires a concentration of combat power. This imperative synchronizes
the elements of combat power.
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IS7000
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