3.
Answer b is correct.
Answer a is incorrect. Jomini was interested primarily in military strategy.
Answer b is correct. Karl von Clausewitz originally emphasized the concept of military history as a reflection of
national activity that represents the present Soviet concept of military history.
Answer c is incorrect. Jean Jaures did perceive military history as a reflection of national activity. However, he was
following the ideas of von Clausewitz.
Answer d is incorrect. Stalin attempted to refute the theories of von Clausewitz that war is a reflection of national
activity.
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