(3)
Have the casualty slowly drink one quart (one canteen) of cool water.
NOTE:
Drinking the water too rapidly may cause the casualty to vomit, thus losing
even more fluid from the body.)
(4) If cramps continue, seek medical help or evacuate the casualty as soon
as possible. If the casualty improves, have him continue with fluid replacement as
indicated for the climate and environment. Even if the casualty improves, he should be
evaluated by the combat medic.
b. Treating Heat Exhaustion.
(1) Move the casualty to a cool, shaded area to rest. If there is no shade
available, improvise a shade using ponchos, blankets, or other available materials.
(2)
Loosen or remove the casualty's boots and clothing around his neck and
waist.
(3) Have the casualty lie on his back and elevate his legs (normal shock
position). His ankles and/or feet should be supported by a stable object such as a pack
or log. The shock position helps blood to return from the legs to the heart.
(4)
Pour water over the casualty and fan him. This will help to cool his body
faster.
WARNING
Do not loosen or remove the casualty's clothing or boots or pour
water on the casualty if you are in a chemical environment.
(5)
Have the casualty slowly drink at least a canteen (one quart) of cool
water.
(6)
Monitor the casualty. When possible, seek medical aid.
NOTE:
If possible, the casualty should not participate in strenuous activity for the
remainder of the day.
c. Treating Heatstroke.
(1) Move the casualty to a cool, shaded area to rest. If there is no shade
available, improvise a shade using ponchos, blankets, or other available materials.
IS0877
9-8
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